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Your Dog
Needs to Chew
Puppies and young dogs need something with
resistance to chew on while their teeth and jaws are developing.
It is important to have something available while they are cutting the
puppy teeth, to assist in getting rid of the puppy teeth at the proper
time, to help the permanent teeth through the gums, and to assure normal
jaw development. The adult dog's desire to chew stems from the
instinct for tooth cleaning effect, gum massage and jaw exercise - plus
the need for an outlet for periodic doggie tensions! Tartar
accumulates on the teeth of dogs, particularly at the gum line, more
rapidly than on the teeth of humans.
Most chewing by adult dogs is an
effort to do something about this problem for themselves. It is
important that dogs not be permitted to chew on anything they can break
or bite large chunks from. Sharp pieces from a bone may pierce the
intestine wall and kill. Pieces of cheap plastic, rubber, or pieces of
rawhide chews can clog-up the stomach openings and/or intestines. These
should be avoided. Pieces of rawhide chews are actually course leather
and can lie in the stomach, undigested for days and/or can get lodged in
the intestines. Large knucklebones are too soft and can be chewed
up by large dogs. They provide very little calcium and upset
stomach digestion. Please avoid these. Avoid chewing on old
shoes. The dog can't distinguish between good shoes and old ones!
Strong natural bones 2-4 inches in
length of round shinbone from mature beef - the kind you get from the
butcher - are best. Use these raw bones at 4 months old and after.
Use for puppies from 8-16 weeks of age, but boil the bone first.
After 6 months of age or as an adult, raw chicken bones (wings) can be
used in the diet. These bones are soft and it is proven that these
are healthy in for the dog.
Use Nylabone Products, the
heavy-duty ones that can't be chewed up quickly and almost last forever.
Some have nubs on them, come in various shapes and some are the
"wolf" size. Always get a large size, never something
fitting into the mouth easily. These
Nyla bones will be around a
long time, especially after the dog is fully-grown. They are
inexpensive considering how long they last. Kong toys are great for
playing as well, and rarely get chewed up if you use the large very hard
ones. Have your dog's teeth cleaned by a veterinarian when needed
or do it yourself. Many pet supply places sell a small utensil
that you can use yourself for removing the tartar. Yes, it's that easy.
Note*** We suggest never giving
"raw-hide" bones/treats. These are long or big pieces of real hide
or leather and they do not breakdown in the digestive system. Many
operations have to b preformed to remove these when stuck in the stomach
or intestine.
Teething
Around 4 to 5 months of age, puppies will start to get their permanent
teeth. There are several things you can do, both to ease the pain and
control the chewing.
1. Make some chicken soup (low sodium variety or make it yourself)
ice cubes and give them to the puppy.
2. Give him regular ice
cubes to chew on.
3. Soften the kibble a bit
with water.
4. Discourage biting on
your arm or hand for comfort.
Puppies
lose their teeth in a distinct pattern: first the small front teeth come
out. Then the premolars just behind the canines. Then the molars in the
back come out (and you'll see adult molars behind those erupting as
well). Finally the canine teeth come out. Sometimes the adult canines
erupt before the baby canines have come all the way out. During this time, some discomfort, including bleeding gums is
to be expected. Your puppy will want to chew more during this period of
time, but it may also be too painful to do so (hence the suggestions
above). You will probably find few if any of the teeth your puppy loses,
as puppies typically swallow them.

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